Lord Shiva Transforms One of the 11 Rudras into a Monkey
Lord Shiva also arranged for the remaining 10 Rudras to stay with Parvati, ensuring she could safely witness Rama's earthly pastimes.
This article explores Hanuman's devotion and faith, and their deep relationship, as seen through the Ramayana epic.
Lord Shiva also arranged for the remaining 10 Rudras to stay with Parvati, ensuring she could safely witness Rama's earthly pastimes.
Shiva reassured Parvati, saying, "Do not worry, I will go now and return soon. I will grant you divine eyes so you can watch all our pastimes from here for a short while."
Through these divine eyes, Parvati was able to watch Shiva dancing and delighting Rama.
Queen Kausalya offered jewels to Lord Shiva, who was disguised as an old man, but Shiva refused, saying, "Mathai, I want nothing."
When Lord Shiva tried to take him away, Hanuman refused to be pulled by the servant and lay on the floor, wanting to stay by Rama's side.
He conveyed his wish to stay by signaling to Rama that he was Hanuman.
Rama threw a tantrum, telling his mother Kausalya, "Mother, give me that monkey. If you don't give me that monkey, I will follow that old man."
Rama declared that if he didn't get the monkey, he would follow Shiva, disguised as an old man, showing his strong desire to keep Hanuman by his side.
Rama's actions hinted at his deep connection with Hanuman and a divine plan for the future.
Before giving the monkey, Lord Shiva laid down two conditions: this monkey would fall ill if he didn't dance or praise Rama.
Rama characterized these phenomena as Lila, divine play, indicating that everyone was participating in the sacred game.
Rama said, "Mother, how can I make a monkey dance? I'll show you right now. Give me the rope here," and grabbing Hanuman's rope, he began to dance.
As Rama danced, everyone in the palace, including the king, queen, and maids, began to dance uncontrollably with him.
Seeing Rama's stone sinking in the water, Hanuman pointed out that the power of the Lord's name was stronger than Rama's own strength.
The Sanskrit word for jaw, 'hanu,' is the origin. Hanuman, who mistook the sun for a fruit and tried to swallow it, was struck in the jaw by Indra's thunderbolt, thus receiving his current name.
As a result, Hanuman's jaw was indented, and the name 'Hanuman' originated from the Sanskrit word 'hanu' for jaw.
As a child, Hanuman was very mischievous, causing various troubles such as stealing sages' clothes.
Eventually, the sages cast a curse or blessing: "You will forget your powers. You will not know your own strength until someone reminds you of it."
According to the narration, the sages' words were true; after that day, Hanuman's playful nature changed, and his immense power was sealed.
A strange phenomenon occurred: stones thrown by Rama himself would sink, but stones inscribed with Rama's name would float on water.
Hanuman, trying to find Rama and Sita within diamonds, broke all the jewels to check but could not find their presence.
Through this assertion, Hanuman revealed the divine power contained in Rama's name and his deep faith in him.
After Rama's coronation, Hanuman broke and discarded a jewel necklace he received as a gift.
Hanuman's words, stating that jewels without Rama and Sita in his heart were worthless, reveal the depth of his faith.
Hanuman showed a sense of duty, always staying by Rama's side and snapping his fingers, ready for whenever Rama might yawn.
This incident served to universally prove that Hanuman possessed unwavering deep faith and loyalty to Rama.
Hanuman felt that Rama loved Sita more than him and wondered why.
Upon learning that the sindoor (red powder) Sita applied daily to her forehead pleased Rama, Hanuman realized, "So this was it, my mistake."
To receive more of Rama's love, Hanuman chose to apply sindoor all over his own body.
Sita urged Hanuman to rest, but he refused, saying, "Mother, where should I go now? I don't know when a yawn will come, what should I do then?"
The narrator's analysis followed, stating that Hanuman had to stay by Rama's side to ensure his peace when he uneasily opened his mouth.
He worried that if he left and missed Rama's moment of yawning, he would lose an opportunity for service.
Rama exhibited abnormal symptoms, continuously yawning and unable to close his mouth. Anjani and Kesari's heartfelt prayers and offerings to Lord Shankar were the crucial background to Hanuman's birth.
His family and Guru Vashistha rushed to understand the situation but were baffled, unable to find a solution.
At this moment, Hanuman appeared and resolved the crisis by using a 'tchut-ki' (snapping of fingers) to make Rama close his mouth.
The narrator raised a question about why Rama referred to Hanuman in the Ramayana, saying, "You are more precious to me than Bharata, and a brother like Lakshmana."
It then explained that Anjani and Kesari's heartfelt prayers and offerings to Lord Shankar formed the background to Hanuman's birth.
The legend tells that divine blessings descended upon Anjani while she prayed before the Sun God, leading to Hanuman's birth.
Sage Narada instigated the king, telling him there was no need to greet Sage Vishwamitra, who was also a Kshatriya.
When the king ignored Vishwamitra, the sage became furious and threatened Rama, saying, "Rama, I have been insulted in your court. You must sentence him to death before sunset tomorrow. Otherwise, I will curse you."
Vishwamitra sentenced the king to death and warned Rama that he would curse him if he didn't execute it, creating a tense situation.
Hanuman was shocked when he realized that the person who declared he would kill the king was Rama himself. The king said, "Lord Rama himself commanded it. He has decided to carry out the execution."
As Rama's faithful servant, Hanuman was in deep agony, torn between his master's (Rama's) command and his mother's (Anjani's) promise.
Hanuman expressed despair, saying, "I am his servant, how can I save you? Even death trembles before him, how can I oppose him?"
The fact that Rama was a person of conviction, believing that "a word once spoken is kept even unto death," deepened Hanuman's dilemma.
Rama offered, "Ask, Hanuman. I have wondered my whole life why my Hanuman never asks anything of me. Ask, and I will grant it."
To avoid directly asking for the king's life and thus breaking Rama's promise, Hanuman deliberately requested, "Please grant me just one day's leave."
Hanuman came up with this solution after deep thought, aiming to fulfill both Rama's command and his promise to his mother.
Rama became even more bewildered as his and Hanuman's names were invoked together, and this situation unfolded as part of a divine pastime.
Rama alleviated Hanuman's agony by reminding him of his mission for the world.
Hanuman expressed his sadness, saying, "You are going to Saket, leaving me on this earth. Without you, my life is like drinking poison instead of honey."
Rama comforted Hanuman by reminding him of the important mission he had to perform eternally for the world, instead of dwelling on the sadness of separation.
Answers come from the transcript, with the exact spot cited.
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