Limits of small-scale development: difficulties of fragmented villa districts
Exits were split across individual buildings, and the gap in living-environment quality made small homes hard to develop. Because fragmented small houses existed individually, each block had its own exit, which makes development difficult.
These villa districts have poor overall living conditions, including parking shortages and waste problems, and showed low credibility, making it hard for development premiums to attach. Because each house was independent, comprehensive improvement was difficult.


